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What Is LINE and Why It Matters for Privacy
LINE is one of the world’s most widely used messaging apps, particularly in Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, and Indonesia. What began as a communication tool after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake has grown into a massive ecosystem offering:
- Messaging
- Group chats
- Voice and video calling
- Cloud backup
- Stickers and themes
- LINE Pay
- Business and shopping tools
- Social networking features
- Games
- News feeds and communities
Because LINE integrates so many features, it collects more data than a typical messaging app. This makes understanding its privacy protections essential.
The company behind LINE, LY Corporation (formerly LINE Corporation), states in its privacy policy, that it collects and stores user information to improve the platform and support its services. But users must determine whether those practices align with their personal privacy comfort levels.
Is LINE Safe? Key Takeaways at a Glance
Before diving deeper, here’s a quick overview.
| Feature | Safe? | Details |
|---|---|---|
| End-to-end encryption | Yes | Provided through “Letter Sealing,” but not always enabled by default for all chat types |
| Data storage | Partially secure | Messages stored locally; some metadata stored on LINE servers |
| Cloud backups | Mixed | Backups may not be encrypted depending on device |
| Cross-border data access | Limited transparency | Past incidents raised concerns |
| Third-party integrations | Moderate risk | Apps connected to LINE may request excessive permissions |
| Account security | Strong | 2FA, login alerts, device management |
| Privacy controls | Good | Adjust messaging, visibility, tracking, and sync settings |
Overall: LINE is relatively safe but requires proper setting adjustments, cautious use, and understanding of its data collection practices.
How LINE Protects User Data
LINE’s safety depends on several built-in security technologies. Here is a breakdown.
Letter Sealing: LINE’s Main Encryption Technology
LINE introduced Letter Sealing, its version of end-to-end encryption (E2EE), to prevent third parties—including LINE engineers—from reading messages.
How it works:
- It encrypts messages, voice calls, video calls, and location sharing.
- Only the devices involved in the conversation can decrypt the content.
- Keys are stored locally, not on LINE servers.
However:
- Letter Sealing is not always enabled automatically for older accounts.
- Group chats had delayed Letter Sealing support.
- Some features—like unsent messages, SCRAPING, or certain stickers—may not be fully E2EE-protected.
To verify, go to:
LINE App → Settings → Privacy → Letter Sealing → Toggle On
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
LINE requires phone number verification but also supports login verification via SMS or an authenticated device. When someone tries to log in from a new device, you receive:
- An alert
- A login approval screen
- A confirmation code
This prevents unauthorized access, especially helpful during SIM-swap attacks.
Password and Account Lock Features
Users can set an optional password that restricts access to:
- Chats
- Payments
- Purchases
- Settings
There is also an Account Lock that limits logins to only your primary device.
Secure VoIP and Calling Protocols
LINE calls use encrypted communication channels. This helps prevent:
- Eavesdropping
- Packet-sniffing
- Man-in-the-middle attacks
Device Management Tools
Users can review logged-in devices to identify intrusions:
LINE → Settings → Account → Devices
You can remotely log out suspicious sessions.
Privacy Risks and Concerns with LINE
Although LINE offers strong protections, users still face several privacy risks.
1. Metadata Retention and Server Logs
While messages are encrypted, LINE still collects metadata, such as:
- Who you contacted
- How often you message
- Group affiliation
- Device information
- Usage patterns
Metadata can reveal sensitive details about your relationships and habits, even without message content.
2. Cloud Backup Limitations
LINE backups on:
- Android (Google Drive)
- iPhone (iCloud)
may not be end-to-end encrypted. That means government agencies, Apple, Google, or hackers with access might read stored messages.
3. Third-Party Integrations and Public Profiles
Because LINE contains games, news, shopping, and mini-apps, each integration may request additional data. Some risks include:
- Overbroad permissions
- Data sharing with advertisers
- Behavioral tracking
- Unknown privacy practices from third parties
4. Past Security Controversies
In 2021, Japanese media reported that LINE developers in China had potential access to certain user data. While the company resolved the issue, it raised concerns around:
- Cross-border data access
- Transparency
- Compliance with privacy regulations
More info:
Japan Times Coverage on LINE Data Access
5. Contact Syncing and Social Graph Exposure
LINE encourages users to sync their contacts. While this makes it easier to find friends, it also means:
- Your phone contacts are uploaded
- LINE can infer social networks
- People may find you through synced data
If you prefer privacy, avoid syncing contacts.
6. Public Posts and Groups
Public LINE communities can expose:
- Personal opinions
- Location (if using local features)
- Identity information
- Photos or videos
Always review visibility settings.
How to Make LINE Safer: Step-by-Step Protection Guide
These practical steps enhance your security and privacy on LINE.
Step 1: Turn On Letter Sealing
Settings → Privacy → Letter Sealing → Enable
This ensures end-to-end encryption.
Step 2: Enable Two-Factor Authentication
Settings → Account → Password → Set Password
Settings → Account → Login Verification → Enable
This protects against unauthorized logins.
Step 3: Disable Contact Sync (Optional)
Settings → Friends → Auto-Add Friends → Off
Settings → Friends → Allow Others to Add → Off
This hides your profile from strangers.
Step 4: Lock the App
Settings → Privacy → Passcode Lock → Enable
Ensures that no one using your phone can read your messages.
Step 5: Limit Data Collection and Personalization
Settings → Privacy → Ads → Limit Ad Tracking
Turn off personalized ads and behavioral tracking.
Step 6: Clean Up Devices with Login Access
Check active sessions:
Settings → Account → Devices → Logout Unrecognized Devices
Step 7: Avoid High-Risk Integrations
Do not connect LINE to:
- Third-party games
- Unknown apps
- Suspicious promotions
These often request unnecessary data.
Step 8: Backup Data Carefully
If you must back up chats:
- Use encrypted storage
- Turn off cloud backup after exporting
- Avoid using unsecured Wi-Fi
Advanced LINE Security Tips
Use a VPN with LINE
A VPN can:
- Mask your IP address
- Encrypt internet traffic
- Prevent ISP tracking
- Reduce risks on public Wi-Fi
Disable Auto-Photo Saving
Photos automatically saved to your gallery may be visible through other apps.
Settings → Photos → Auto-Save → Off
Avoid Clickbait Stickers and Add-Ons
Stickers from unknown publishers can contain:
- Trackers
- Malware mimicking sticker packs
Install only from verified stores.
Create a Separate LINE Account for Sensitive Work
If you use LINE for:
- Business conversations
- Activism
- Sensitive personal matters
Consider a second phone number to separate identities.
Is LINE Safe for Children or Teens?
With its stickers, games, and social features, LINE is popular among minors. Parents should consider the following risks:
- Predatory messaging
- Private group invitations
- Exposed location data
- Over-sharing in posts
- Contact syncing revealing friendships
- In-app purchases
Families should use:
- Device restrictions
- Notification monitoring
- Education about online boundaries
For further reading:
FTC Guidelines on Protecting Kids Online
How LINE Compares to Other Messaging Apps
| App | E2EE by Default? | Data Collection Level | Known for Privacy? |
|---|---|---|---|
| LINE | Partial | Moderate | Moderate |
| Yes | High | Medium | |
| Signal | Yes | Minimal | Very strong |
| Telegram | Optional | Moderate | Mixed |
| Messenger | Partial | Very high | Low |
LINE is safer than Messenger but less privacy-focused than Signal.
Why Your Personal Information May Still Be Exposed Online
Using LINE safely protects your messages, but it does not remove your:
- Phone number
- Email address
- Home address
- Public records
- Data broker files
- Social media exposure
Telemarketers, scammers, or malicious actors could still obtain your information from people-search sites.
This is where Remove Online Information becomes essential.
How Remove Online Information Helps Protect Your Privacy
Even if you secure your messaging apps, your personal information may still appear on:
- Data broker websites
- Phone lookup sites
- Background report pages
- Social search engines
- Public records portals
- Old forum posts
- Cached search results
Remove Online Information helps you:
✔ Remove personal data from 100+ data broker platforms
✔ Suppress outdated or unwanted search results
✔ Reduce risk of identity theft
✔ Prevent stalkers or harassers from finding your information
✔ Maintain a clean online presence
→ Visit Remove Online Information to get help safeguarding your privacy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
LINE offers strong encryption, but WhatsApp provides end-to-end encryption by default for all messages.
Yes—if Letter Sealing is enabled and cloud backups are restricted.
It may share anonymized usage patterns unless you disable ad personalization.
Yes, but Letter Sealing must be active for all members and versions.
Use a removal service like Remove Online Information to delete your exposed data from online databases.
Messages are stored on your device, but backups may exist on cloud services.
Works Cited (MLA Format)
LINE Corporation. Privacy Policy. LINE, 2024, https://linecorp.com/en/company/privacy.
Japan Times. “LINE Admits Developers in China Had Access to Japan Users’ Data.” The Japan Times, 17 Mar. 2021, https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/03/17/business/tech/line-privacy/.
Federal Trade Commission. Protecting Kids Online. FTC.gov, 2024, https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/topics/protecting-kids-online.
Mozilla Foundation. “End-to-End Encryption Explained.” Mozilla.org, 2024.
Electronic Frontier Foundation. Surveillance Self-Defense Guide. EFF.org, 2024.
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